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C#中结合使用SQLDMO实现备份、还原SQLserver数据库
作者:中国C#技术学习中心 时间:2007-10-15  点击:458  本文Tag:MsSql | 数据库 | 数据 | c#.net

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Magicbit.Framework
{
    
public partial class DBTools : Form
    {

        
private static DBTools _Instance = null;      
        
public static DBTools Instance()      
        {
            
if (_Instance == null)
            {
                _Instance 
= new DBTools();
            }
            
else
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
"已经有一个实例在运行!");
            }
            
return _Instance;
        }

        
        
public DBTools()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        
private void BackAndRecoverDB_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.txtSavePath.Text = Application.StartupPath;
            
//this.GetSQLServerList();
        }
        
private void GetSQLServerList()
        {
            
//get all available SQL Servers    
            SQLDMO._Application sqlApp = new SQLDMO.ApplicationClass();
            SQLDMO.NameList sqlServers 
= sqlApp.ListAvailableSQLServers();
            
for (int i = 0; i < sqlServers.Count; i )
            {
                
object srv = sqlServers.Item(i   1);
                
if (srv != null)
                {
                    
this.cboServers.Items.Add(srv);
                }
            }
            
if (this.cboServers.Items.Count > 0)
                
this.cboServers.SelectedIndex = 0;
            
else
                
this.cboServers.Text = "<No available SQL Servers>"
        
        }
        
private void GetBackUpDB()
        {
            SQLDMO.Application sqlApp   
= new SQLDMO.ApplicationClass();
            SQLDMO.SQLServer srv        
= new SQLDMO.SQLServer();
            srv.Connect(
this.cboServers.Text.Trim(),this.txtUserName.Text.Trim(),this.txtPassword.Text.Trim());
            
foreach (SQLDMO.Database db in srv.Databases)
            {
                
if (db.Name != null)
                    
this.cboDatabase.Items.Add(db.Name);
            }
        
        }
        
private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(
"欢迎使用数据库备份、还原工具,本工具将协助你备份和还原数据库,确保数据安全!""备份您的数据库");
        }

        
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.GetBackUpDB();
        }
        
private void BackUpDB()
        {

            
string selfName = this.txtSavePath.Text.Trim()   @""   this.cboDatabase.Text.Trim()   "_"  System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") ".DAT";
            
string deviceName = this.cboDatabase.Text.Trim() "bak";
            
string remark = "数据备份";

            
//BACKUP DB
            SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
            SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer 
= new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
            oBackup.Action 
= 0 ; 
            oBackup.Initialize 
= true ; 
            SQLDMO.BackupSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler pceh 
= new SQLDMO.BackupSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler(Step); 
            oBackup.PercentComplete 
= pceh; 
            
try
            {
                oSQLServer.LoginSecure 
= false;
                oSQLServer.Connect(
this.cboServers.Text.Trim(),this.txtUserName.Text.Trim(),this.txtPassword.Text.Trim());
                oBackup.Action 
= SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
                oBackup.Database 
= this.cboDatabase.Text.Trim();//数据库名
                oBackup.Files = selfName;//文件路径
                oBackup.BackupSetName = deviceName;//备份名称
                oBackup.BackupSetDescription = remark;//备份描述
                oBackup.Initialize = true;
                oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer);

            }
            
catch(System.Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
"数据备份失败: "   ex.ToString());
            }
            
finally
            {
                oSQLServer.DisConnect();
            }
        }
        
private void Step(string message, int percent)
        {
            
this.progressBar1.Value = percent;
        }
        
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
            
this.label6.Visible = true;
            
this.progressBar1.Visible = true;
            
this.BackUpDB();
            
this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
            
this.label6.Text = "备份已完成.";
        }

        
public void RestoreDB()
        { 
            
string filePath = this.txtBackUpFile.Text.Trim();
            SQLDMO.Restore oRestore 
= new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
            SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer 
= new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
            oRestore.Action 
= 0 ; 
            SQLDMO.RestoreSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler pceh 
= new SQLDMO.RestoreSink_PercentCompleteEventHandler(Step); 
            oRestore.PercentComplete 
= pceh; 
            
try
            {
            oSQLServer.Connect(
this.cboServers.Text.Trim(),this.txtUserName.Text.Trim(),this.txtPassword.Text.Trim());
            SQLDMO.QueryResults qr 
= oSQLServer.EnumProcesses(-1) ; 
            
int iColPIDNum = -1 ; 
            
int iColDbName = -1 ; 
            
//杀死其它的连接进程
            for(int i=1;i<=qr.Columns;i
            { 
                
string strName = qr.get_ColumnName(i) ; 
                
if (strName.ToUpper().Trim() == "SPID"
                { 
                     iColPIDNum 
= i ; 
                } 
                
else if (strName.ToUpper().Trim() == "DBNAME"
                { 
                    iColDbName 
= i ; 
                } 
                
if (iColPIDNum != -1 && iColDbName != -1
                
break ; 
                } 
                
for(int i=1;i<=qr.Rows;i
                { 
                    
int lPID = qr.GetColumnLong(i,iColPIDNum) ; 
                    
string strDBName = qr.GetColumnString(i,iColDbName) ; 
                    
if (strDBName.ToUpper() == "CgRecord".ToUpper()) 
                    oSQLServer.KillProcess(lPID) ; 
                } 

                oRestore.Action 
= SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
                oRestore.Database 
= this.cboDBtoBackup.Text;
                oRestore.Files 
= filePath;
                oRestore.FileNumber 
= 1;
                oRestore.ReplaceDatabase 
= true;
                oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer);

            }
            
catch(System.Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
"数据还原失败: "   ex.ToString());
            }
            
finally
            {
                oSQLServer.DisConnect();
            }


        
        }

        
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.folderBrowserDialog1.Description = "请选择备份文件存放目录";
            
this.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowNewFolderButton = true;
            
this.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog();
            
this.txtSavePath.Text = this.folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
        }

        
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.openFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "*.dat";
            
this.openFileDialog1.Title = "请选择要还原的数据库备份文件.";
            
this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
            
this.txtBackUpFile.Text = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
        }

        
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
            
this.label6.Visible = true;
            
this.progressBar1.Visible = true;
            
this.RestoreDB();
            
this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
            
this.label6.Text = "还原已完成.";
        }

    }
}